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Croque Monsieur

Croque Monsieur法式三明治

A common French cafe/bar food with simple ingredients. Rich and creamy!
Prep Time 20 mins
Cook Time 15 mins
Total Time 35 mins
Course Appetizer, Side Dish, Snack
Cuisine French

Equipment

  • 6“ saucepan
  • 12“ saucepan (or electric bread toaster)
  • cheese grater
  • baking pan

Ingredients
  

  • 6 slices white bread (country bread) slices
  • 2 tbsp flour
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1 cup milk
  • 7-8 oz gruyere cheese (210-230gram)
  • 5 oz French-style ham (8 pieces bread size)
  • 0.5 tsp salt (optional)
  • pinch nutmeg (optional)

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 375F.
  • Grate the gruyere cheese.
  • Toast all the bread at medium heat (2-3 mins each side) in the large sauce pan (or bake the bread pieces in the oven for 3-5 mins).
  • Melt the butter at low heat in the small saucepan.
  • Add the flour to the molten butter and stir with a wooden spoon constantly for about 2-3 mins.
  • Add the milk into the butter/flour mixture. Keep the heat at low and whisk constantly until the sauce (béchamel) thickens.
  • Take the sauce off heat and season with nutmeg (and salt).
  • Spread the toasted bread with the butter/milk sauce with a spoon. Sprinkle grated gruyere cheese on top of the sauce.
  • Place 2-3 pieces of ham on half of the bread pieces. (Each bread has 2-3 pieces of ham).
  • Top the above bread pieces with the other half of bread slices. (cheese is in the middle)
  • Slather the tops with the sauce and sprinkle with the remaining gruyere cheese.
  • Bake the sandwiches for 8-10 minutes.
  • Turn on broiler to low heat (400F) and broil for 3 to 5 mins, or until the topping is bubbly and lightly browned.
  • Serve hot.

Video

Notes

-Since cheese and ham are sort of salty, you don't have to add salt to the butter/flour/milk sauce, which is called béchamel in French. 
-You don't have to add nutmeg to the sauce either. 
-Some recipes use country bread. The bread I used was bought at a local Japanese bakery. As long as you don't use sourdough or whole wheat, I think you are fine.
 
Keyword béchamel, croque madame, Croque Monsieur, french ham, Gruyere cheese, ham, white sauce, 三明治, 法式三明治, 法餐