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Japanese Chashu (Braised Pork belly)日式叉烧 チャーシュー

Chashu is an easy, tasty, and versitle dish. It works as a topping for ramen, noodles or rice.
Prep Time 10 mins
Cook Time 2 hrs
Resting 12 hrs
Total Time 14 hrs 30 mins
Course Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Servings 6

Equipment

  • 10“ stainless steel pot

Ingredients
  

  • 1.5 pounds pork belly
  • 3-4 cups water
  • 3 tbsp sugar
  • 3 tbsp mirin
  • 3 tbsp rice wine
  • 4-5 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp salt
  • 1 piece Kombu (3"x3", optional)
  • 3 pieces dried shiitake mushrooms (optional)

Instructions
 

  • Trim off any excess fat from the pork belly
  • Cut pork belly (either with or without skin) into 4"x4" pieces. No need to be accurate
  • Put the pork pieces into the pot. Add cold water into pot until it covers the pork. Put the pot on the oven top
  • Turn the heat to high. Bring to a boil. Simmer for 5 minutes.
  • Remove the pork from the water and rinse well with clean water. Rinse the pot to remove scum
  • Put the pork pieces to the cleaned pot. Add kombu, sugar, salt, and shiitake. Add water to cover.
  • Bring the pot to boil and simmer for 5 mins. Remove the kombu pieces. Scoop any scum. Cover the pot with the lid and continue to simmer for 50-60 mins
  • Add soy sauce, mirin, and rice wine. Simmer for another 50-60 mins
  • Turn off the heat. Let the pork soak in the soup for a couple of hours
  • Take the pork pieces out from the pot. Refrigerate overnight until well-chilled.
  • Slice the pork pieces. Pan fry the slices on both sides.

Video

Notes

-Some recipes pan-fry the pork belly before boil/simmer. I skipped this step. 
-Some recipes add green onion or ginger root. I think these are optional.
-Kombu and dried shiitake mushrooms are optional
-In Japan, people use drop-lid when simmer. Again, I didn't follow that practice as I don't want to buy too much cookware.  
Keyword chashu, pork belly, チャーシュー, 五花肉, 叉烧肉, 日式叉烧